Are your nipples oversized, inverted, or somehow deformed? If so, nipple surgery can offer a solution. It is not uncommon for some men and women to have nipples that bulge out too much, turn in, are misshaped, are different sizes, or do not have the appearance of a “normal” nipple.

As it specifically relates to nipple inversion, there are three grades, and those with grade 3 nipples often deal with skin rashes, infections, and hygiene problems. Correcting this problem is relatively easy, and can be as simple as pulling the nipple out and permanently supporting it with a loop. This will require a local anesthetic.

However, in some cases, particularly for those with grade 3 nipples, the surgeon may have to detach the milk ducts in order to make the correction, and this will likely require general anesthesia. In such instances, breastfeeding likely will not be an option—this is not so for a simple pull-and-loop.

Despite initial success, there are times when the nipples re-invert. Should this occur, a nipple prosthesis is an option, and it works by supporting and propping the nipple up and out. This option should only be considered if previous attempts failed, as some bodies will reject the implant or suffer from infection.

With nipple reduction, an incision is made around the nipple and it is pulled back. The excess is removed and the nipple is placed back into position before being sutured. A deformed nipple is little more complicated, as it requires the surgeon to reshape the nipple. Possible complications other than infection include tissue damage, bleeding and an allergic reaction to anesthesia. Additional risks are scars, pigmentation problems, loss of sensation and nipples that appear different.

Your plastic surgeon can determine which approach is best for you.